libsxmp/examples/filelistc.c

/*
 * Secure X Message Passing Library v2 examples.
 *
 * (c) Alexander Vdolainen 2013-2015 <avdolainen@gmail.com>
 *
 * libsxmp is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libsxmp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.";
 *
 */

/*
 * This is an example of sxmp usage.
 * NOTE: It was developed quite fast within one day,
 * btw - this the reason of some ugly code here.
 *
 * This is a master or simply - daemon part, it will
 * listen a requests and create a stream with directory entries,
 * which ridden by the client.
 * This implements a simple client-server topology, to see
 * more advanced technics check out other examples.
 *
 * NOTE(win32): don't have a time to test it or fix it to
 * make it works on windows, if you can - u're welcome.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#define __USE_GNU
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <uuid/uuid.h>
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <tdata/usrtc.h>
#include <sexpr/sexp.h>
#include <sxmp/limits.h>
#include <sxmp/sxmp.h>

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "filelist.h"
#include "../config.h"

#define FULL_PROGRAM_NAME        "File lister client"

struct _remote_host {
  char *root_x509;
  char *user_x509;
  char *hostname;
  char *login;
  char *password;
  int port;
  sxhub_t *hub;
  sxlink_t *link;
};

struct _icmd {
  int id;
  int opt;
  char *cmdname;
  int (*__fu)(FILE *, struct _remote_host *, const char *);
};

/* supported commands */
enum commands {
  __LISTDIR = 0,
};

static int __remote_ls(FILE *, struct _remote_host *, const char *);

struct _icmd _tool[] = {
  { .id = __LISTDIR, .opt = 0, .cmdname = "ls", .__fu = __remote_ls },
  { .id = 0, .opt = 0, .cmdname = NULL, .__fu = NULL },
};

/*
 * This function might be used to check supported RPC calls
 * i.e. for each channel type id this callback is called.
 * Whereas the place to check it with ID and description.
 * Should return SXE_SUCCESS if supported.
 */
static int __rpcscheck_onclient(sxlink_t *l, int ch_tid, char *description)
{
  return SXE_SUCCESS;
}

/* supplemetary functions to make code more readable */
static int __close_dir_stream(sxchnl_t *c, int sid)
{
  int r = SXE_SUCCESS;
  char *remote_rpc;
  size_t remote_rpc_len;
  sxmsg_t *msg = NULL;

  remote_rpc_len = strlen("dir-close") + sizeof(char)*16;
  if(!(remote_rpc = malloc(remote_rpc_len))) return ENOMEM;
  else remote_rpc_len = snprintf(remote_rpc, remote_rpc_len, "(dir-close %d)", sid);

  r = sxmsg_send(c, remote_rpc, remote_rpc_len, &msg);
  if(r == SXE_RAPIDMSG) sxmsg_clean(msg);
  else if(r == SXE_REPLYREQ) r = sxmsg_return(msg, SXE_SUCCESS);

  return r;
}

/* our commands or tools implementation */
static int __remote_ls(FILE *fso, struct _remote_host *rh, const char *opts)
{
  char *remote_rpc;
  size_t remote_rpc_len;
  sxmsg_t *msg = NULL;
  sxchnl_t *rpc_channel = NULL;
  sexp_t *sx, *isx, *iisx;
  char *remote_reply = NULL, *dname, *dtype;
  int rrc = 0, stream_id = 0, i, ii;

  /* ok determine the lenght */
  remote_rpc_len = strlen("dir-open") + 12*sizeof(char) +
    (opts ? strlen ("./") : strlen(opts));
  if(!(remote_rpc = malloc(remote_rpc_len))) return ENOMEM;
  else remote_rpc_len = snprintf(remote_rpc, remote_rpc_len,
                                 "(dir-open \"%s\")", opts ? "./" : opts);

  /* firstly open the required channel with required type */
  if(!(rpc_channel = sxchannel_open(rh->link, READONLY_CHANNEL))) {
    rrc = errno;
    goto __fini;
  }

  rrc = sxmsg_send(rpc_channel, remote_rpc, remote_rpc_len, &msg);
  if(rrc == SXE_RAPIDMSG || rrc == SXE_REPLYREQ) {
    remote_reply = strdup(sxmsg_payload(msg));

    if(rrc == SXE_RAPIDMSG) sxmsg_clean(msg);
    else rrc = sxmsg_return(msg, SXE_SUCCESS);
  }

  if(!remote_reply && (rrc != 0 || rrc != SXE_SUCCESS)) goto __fini;
  else sx = parse_sexp(remote_reply, strlen(remote_reply));

  if(!sx) { rrc = EINVAL; goto __fini; }

  /* ok, now we will take a pass with our received S expression */
  rrc = EINVAL;
  SEXP_ITERATE_LIST(sx, isx, i) {
    if(isx->ty == SEXP_LIST) stream_id = -1;
    if(!i && strcmp(isx->val, "dir-stream")) stream_id = -1;

    if(i == 1 && !stream_id) stream_id = atoi(isx->val);
  }

  /* free all the stuff */
  destroy_sexp(sx);
  free(remote_reply); remote_reply = NULL;

  if(stream_id < 0) goto __fini;
  else rrc = SXE_SUCCESS;

  free(remote_rpc);

  /* now we're ready to read contents from the remote host */
  remote_rpc_len = strlen("dir-read") + sizeof(char)*32;
  if(!(remote_rpc = malloc(remote_rpc_len))) { rrc = ENOMEM; goto __fini; }
  else remote_rpc_len = snprintf(remote_rpc, remote_rpc_len, "(dir-read %d)", stream_id);

  /* print header */
  fprintf(fso, "%-24s | %-12s\n", "Name", "Type");
  fprintf(fso, "---------------------------------------\n");
  while(1) {
    rrc = sxmsg_send(rpc_channel, remote_rpc, remote_rpc_len, &msg);

    if(rrc == SXE_RAPIDMSG || rrc == SXE_REPLYREQ) {
      remote_reply = strdup(sxmsg_payload(msg));

      if(rrc == SXE_RAPIDMSG) sxmsg_clean(msg);
      else rrc = sxmsg_return(msg, SXE_SUCCESS);
    } else goto __fini;

    if(!remote_reply) goto __fini;
    else if(!(sx = parse_sexp(remote_reply, strlen(remote_reply)))) {
      rrc = ENOMEM;
      goto __fini;
    }

    rrc = EINVAL;
    SEXP_ITERATE_LIST(sx, isx, i) {
      if(!i && isx->ty == SEXP_LIST) { rrc = EINVAL; goto __fini; }
      if(!i && !strcmp(isx->val, "dir-end")) {
        rrc = __close_dir_stream(rpc_channel, stream_id);
        goto __fini;
      }

      if(i && isx->ty != SEXP_LIST) { rrc = EINVAL; goto __fini; }
      else if(i) {
        SEXP_ITERATE_LIST(isx, iisx, ii) {
          if(!ii) dname = iisx->val;
          else dtype = iisx->val;
        }
        fprintf(fso, "%-24s | %-12s\n", dname, dtype);
      }
    }

    /* free it */
    destroy_sexp(sx);
    free(remote_reply); remote_reply = NULL;
  }

 __fini:
  if(remote_reply) free(remote_reply);
  if(remote_rpc) free(remote_rpc);
  i = SXE_SUCCESS;
  if(rpc_channel) i = sxchannel_close(rpc_channel);

  if(rrc == SXE_SUCCESS && i == SXE_SUCCESS) rrc = 0;

  return rrc;
}

static int __remote_host_connect(struct _remote_host *rh)
{
  int r = 0;

  sxhub_set_channelcall(rh->hub, __rpcscheck_onclient);

  /* here we go, connect to the hist i.e. create a link to it */
  rh->link = sxlink_connect(rh->hub, rh->hostname, rh->port, rh->user_x509,
                            rh->login, rh->password);
  if(!rh->link) r = errno;

  return r;
}

static void __help_print(FILE *fso, const char *fmtname)
{
  fprintf(fso, "\n%s\n\n", FULL_PROGRAM_NAME);

  /* usage options */
  fprintf(fso, "Usage:\n");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%s -r | --root-x509 <path> -u | --user-x509 <path> -H | --hostname <ip or hostname>"
          " -l | --login <login> -P | --password <password> -c | --command <command>"
          " [-o | --command-options <options>] [-p | --port <port>]\n", fmtname);

  /* defaults */
  fprintf(fso, "\t%s -h | --help\n", fmtname);
  fprintf(fso, "\t%s -v | --version\n", fmtname);

  /* options description */
  fprintf(fso, "\nOptions:\n");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Set pathname of the remote root X.509 public certificate.\n", "-r | --root-x509 <path>");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Set pathname of the user X.509 public and private certificate.\n",
          "-u | --user-x509 <path>");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Hostname or IP address of the remote host.\n", "-H | --hostname <ip or hostname>");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Set remote login name.\n", "-l | --login <login>");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Set remote user password.\n", "-P | --password <password>");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Command to run on the remote host.\n", "-c | --command <command>");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Options for a command to run on the remote host [default: NULL].\n",
          "-o | --command-options <options>");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Remote host listening port number [default: %d].\n",
          "-p | --port <port>", DEFAULT_PORT);
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Show help screen.\n", "-h | --help");
  fprintf(fso, "\t%-33s Print version information.\n", "-v | --version");
  return;
}

static void __version_print(FILE *fso)
{
  fprintf(fso, "\nFile list example client.\n");
  fprintf(fso, "Examples bundle for %s %s.\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
  return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  char *rootca, *cert, *host, *cmd;
  char *login, *password, *options;
  int port = DEFAULT_PORT, opt, i = 0;
  int (*toolfunction)(FILE *, struct _remote_host *, const char *) = NULL;
  struct _remote_host *rh = malloc(sizeof(struct _remote_host));
  sxhub_t *lhub;

  if(!rh) return ENOMEM;
  else memset(rh, 0, sizeof(struct _remote_host));

  rootca = cert = host = cmd = NULL;
  login = password = options = NULL;

  while(1) {
    int option_index = 0;
    static struct option long_options[] = {
      /* These options a generic ones. */
      {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, /* print out help and version info */
      {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, /* just out a version info */
      /*  The following options about settings . */
      {"root-x509", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
      {"user-x509", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
      {"hostname", required_argument, NULL, 'H'},
      {"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
      {"login", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
      {"password", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
      {"command", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
      {"command-options", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
      { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
    };

    if((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvr:u:H:p:l:P:c:o:", long_options,
                          &option_index)) == -1) break;

    switch(opt) {
    case 'h':
      __help_print(stdout, argv[0]);
      return 0;
      break;
    case 'v':
      __version_print(stdout);
      return 0;
      break;
    case 'r':
      if(!(rootca = strdup(optarg))) return ENOMEM;
      break;
    case 'u':
      if(!(cert = strdup(optarg))) return ENOMEM;
      break;
    case 'H':
      if(!(host = strdup(optarg))) return ENOMEM;
      break;
    case 'l':
      if(!(login = strdup(optarg))) return ENOMEM;
      break;
    case 'P':
      if(!(password = strdup(optarg))) return ENOMEM;
      break;
    case 'c':
      if(!(cmd = strdup(optarg))) return ENOMEM;
      break;
    case 'o':
      if(!(options = strdup(optarg))) return ENOMEM;
      break;
    case 'p':
      port = atoi(optarg);
      break;
    }
  }

  /* ok validate all before doing any stuff */
  if(!rootca || !cert) {
    fprintf(stderr, "One or more x.509 certificates files not pointed.\n");
    __help_print(stderr, argv[0]);
    return EINVAL;
  }
  if(!login || !password) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Login or password not pointed.\n");
    __help_print(stderr, argv[0]);
    return EINVAL;
  }
  if(port <= 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Port number has invalid value.\n");
    __help_print(stderr, argv[0]);
    return EINVAL;
  }
  /* ok, check up for the command */
  if(!cmd) {
    fprintf(stderr, "No command given.\n");
    __help_print(stderr, argv[0]);
    return EINVAL;
  }

  /* try to lookup it */
  while(_tool[i].cmdname != NULL) {
    if(!strcmp(_tool[i].cmdname, cmd)) {
      if(_tool[i].opt && !options) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Command %s required options.\n", cmd);
        __help_print(stderr, argv[0]);
        return EINVAL;
      }
      toolfunction = _tool[i].__fu;
    }
    i++;
  }
  if(!toolfunction) {
    fprintf(stderr, "No such function `%s' exist.\n", cmd);
    __help_print(stderr, argv[0]);
    return EINVAL;
  }

  /* initialize sxmp first */
  sxmp_init(); /* init library */
  lhub = sxhub_create(); /* create sxhub for link creation */
  if(!lhub) return ENOMEM;

  i = sxhub_setsslserts(lhub, rootca, cert, cert);
  if(i) return i;

  /* ok setup our structure */
  rh->port = port;
  rh->root_x509 = rootca;
  rh->user_x509 = cert;
  rh->hostname = host;
  rh->login = login;
  rh->password = password;
  rh->hub = lhub;

  i = __remote_host_connect(rh);
  if(i) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create link to %s@%s:%d with %d.\n", rh->login, rh->hostname,
            rh->port, i);
  } else {
    i = toolfunction(stdout, rh, options);
    if(i) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run RPC on %s@%s:%d with %d.\n", rh->login, rh->hostname,
                  rh->port, i);

    sxlink_close(rh->link); /* don't forget to do this */
  }

  /* free all stuff */
  if(rh->root_x509) free(rh->root_x509);
  if(rh->user_x509) free(rh->user_x509);
  if(rh->hostname) free(rh->hostname);
  if(rh->password) free(rh->password);
  if(rh->login) free(rh->login);
  free(rh);

  if(lhub) sxhub_destroy(lhub);

  return i;
}